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 ML401
Product Features
* High dynamic range mixer with integrated LO driver * +31 dBm Input IP3 * 8 dB Conversion Loss * RF: 1700 - 2200 MHz * LO: 1550 - 2150 MHz * IF: 50 - 250 MHz * 0 dBm Drive Level * RoHS-compliant SOIC-8 pkg
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
1.7-2.2 GHz High IP3 Mixer with Integrated LO Amp
Product Description
The ML401 high linearity upconverter or downconverter combines a passive GaAs MESFET mixer with an integrated HBT LO driver in a low-cost leadfree/green/RoHS-compliant SOIC-8 package. WJ's ML401 uses patented techniques to realize +31 dBm Input IP3 with 8 dB conversion loss using an LO drive level of 0 dBm in a downconverting application. The on-chip diplexer in the mixers allows for good matching on the RF and IF ports. The dual-stage LO driver provides a stable input power level into the mixer to allow for consistent performance over a wide range of LO power levels. Typical applications include frequency up/down conversion, modulation and demodulation for receivers and transmitters used in 2.5G and 3G GSM/CDMA/W-CDMA systems in the DCS, PCS, or UMTS frequency bands.
Functional Diagram
LO
1
8 RF 7 GND 6 GND 5 IF
The backside paddle is Ground.
GND
2
Vcc1
3
Vcc2
4
Applications
* 2.5/3G GSM/CDMA/WCDMA * DCS/PCS-band Mobile Infrastructure
Specifications (1)
Parameter
RF Frequency Range LO Frequency Range IF Frequency Range SSB Conversion Loss Input IP3 (2) Input P1dB LO - RF Isolation (3) LO - IF Isolation (3) RF - IF Isolation Return Loss: RF Port Return Loss: IF Port Return Loss: LO Port LO Drive Level Operating Supply Voltage Operating Current (4)
1. 2. 3. 4.
Units
MHz MHz MHz dB dBm dBm dB dB dB dB dB dB dBm V mA
Min
Typ
1700 - 1800 1550 - 1750 50 - 150 8.2 +31 +17 9 27 19 16 25 15 0 +5 102
Max
Min
Typ
1800 - 2000 1600 - 1950 50 - 250 8.2 +30 +19 8 27 20 16 25 15 0 +5 105
Max
Min
Typ
2000 - 2200 1750 - 2150 50 - 250 8.2 +30 +20 8 27 21 16 25 15 0 +5 110
Max
9
+28
-2.5
2.5
-2.5 85
2.5 135
-2.5
2.5
Min / max limits are tested for the mixer in downconverting application with a low-side LO at 0 dBm at 25 C with RF/IF = 1800/50, 2000/50, and 1800/200 MHz. IIP3 is measured with f = 1 MHz with RFin = 0 dBm / tone. LO is injected with 0 dBm. This refers to the operating current under LO drive. The current can be reduced by increasing the value of the R2 resistor slightly.
Absolute Maximum Rating
Parameter
Operating Case Temperature Storage Temperature DC Voltage LO Power Input IF / RF Power -40 to +85 C -55 to +150 C +5.5 V +10 dBm +20 dBm
Rating
Ordering Information
Part No.
ML401-G ML401-PCB
Description
1.7-2.2 GHz High IP3 Mixer w/ Integrated LO Amp
(lead-free/green/RoHS-compliant SOIC-8 package)
Full Assembled Evaluation Board
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
Operation of this device above any of these parameters may cause permanent damage.
WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com
Page 1 of 4 June 2006
ML401
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
1.7-2.2 GHz High IP3 Mixer with Integrated LO Amp
Typical Downconversion Performance Plots
Performance using the circuitry on the ML401-PCB Evaluation Board
R1 is shown in the silkscreen but is not required for the ML401. A 0 jumper is placed in this spot on the PCB.
Conversion Loss vs RF Frequency vs IF Frequency
+25 C, LO = 0 dBm, low-side LO
Input IP3 vs RF Frequency vs IF Frequency
+25 C, LO = 0 dBm, low-side LO
10 Conversion Loss (dB) Input IP3 (dBm) 9 8 7 6 5 1700
IF=50MHz IF=150MHz IF=250MHz IF=100MHz IF=200MHz
34 32 30 28 26 24 1700
IF=50MHz IF=150MHz IF=250MHz IF=100MHz IF=200MHz
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
RF Frequency (MHz)
Conversion Loss vs RF Frequency vs Temperature
LO = 0 dBm, IF = 50 MHz, low-side LO
RF Frequency (MHz)
Conversion Loss vs RF Frequency vs Temperature
LO = 0 dBm, IF = 250 MHz, low-side LO
Conversion Loss vs RF Frequency vs Temperature
LO = 0 dBm, IF = 150 MHz, low-side LO
10 Conversion Loss (dB) 9 8 7 6
-40 C +25 C +85 C Conversion Loss (dB)
10
10 Conversion Loss (dB) 9 8 7 6
-40 C +25 C +85 C
9 8 7 6 -40 C 5 1700 1750 1800 1850 +25 C 1900 +85 C 1950 2000
5 1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
5 1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
RF Frequency (MHz)
Conversion Loss vs RF Frequency vs LO Power
+25 C, IF = 50 MHz, low-side LO
RF Frequency (MHz) Conversion Loss vs RF Frequency vs LO Power
+25 C, IF = 150 MHz, low-side LO
RF Frequency (MHz)
Conversion Loss vs RF Frequency vs LO Power
+25 C, IF = 250 MHz, low-side LO
10 Conversion Loss (dB) Conversion Loss (dB) 9 8 7 6 5 1700
LO = -3 dBm LO = 0 dBm LO = 3 dBm
10
Conversion Loss (dB)
10 9 8 7 6 5 1700 LO = -3 dBm LO = 0 dBm LO = 3 dBm 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000
9 8 7 6 5 1700
LO = -3 dBm LO = 0 dBm LO = 3
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
RF Frequency (MHz)
RF Frequency (MHz)
RF Frequency (MHz)
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 2 of 4 June 2006
ML401
LO = 0 dBm, IF = 50 MHz, low-side LO
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
1.7-2.2 GHz High IP3 Mixer with Integrated LO Amp
Typical Downconversion Performance Plots (cont'd)
Performance using the circuitry on the ML401-PCB Evaluation Board
Input IP3 vs RF Frequency vs Temperature Input IP3 vs RF Frequency vs Temperature
LO = 0 dBm, IF = 150 MHz, low-side LO
Input IP3 vs RF Frequency vs Temperature
LO = 0 dBm, IF = 250 MHz, low-side LO
34 Input IP3 (dBm) Input IP3 (dBm) 32 30 28 26
-40 C +25 C +85 C
34 Input IP3 (dBm)
-40 C +25 C +85 C
34 32 30 28 26
-40 C +25 C +85 C
32 30 28 26 24 1700
24 1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
24 1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
RF Frequency (MHz)
Input IP3 vs RF Frequency vs LO Power
+25 C, IF = 50 MHz, low-side LO
RF Frequency (MHz)
Input IP3 vs RF Frequency vs LO Power
+25 C, IF = 150 MHz, low-side LO
RF Frequency (MHz)
Input IP3 vs RF Frequency vs LO Power
+25 C, IF = 250 MHz, low-side LO
34 Input IP3 (dBm) Input IP3 (dBm) 32 30 28 26 24 1700
LO = -3 dBm LO = 0 dBm LO = 3 dBm
34 Input IP3 (dBm) 32 30 28 26 24 1700
LO = -3 dBm LO = 0 dBm LO = 3 dBm
34 32 30 28 26 24 1700
LO = -3 dBm LO = 0 dBm LO = 3 dBm
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
RF Frequency (MHz)
RF Return Loss vs LO Frequency
+25 C, LO = 0 dBm
RF Frequency (MHz)
IF Return Loss vs IF Frequency
+25 C, LO = 0 dBm
RF Frequency (MHz)
LO Return Loss vs LO Frequency
+25 C
0 RF Return Loss (dB) -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 1700 IF Return Loss (dB)
IF = 50 MHz IF = 150 MHz IF = 250 MHz
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 50 100 150
LO Return Loss (dB)
LO = 1550 MHz LO = 1650 MHz LO = 1750 MHz LO = 1850 MHz
0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 1600
200
250
1700
1800
1900
2000
RF Frequency (MHz)
L-R Isolation vs LO Frequency
Referenced with LO = 0 dBm
IF Frequency (MHz)
L-I Isolation vs LO Frequency
Referenced with LO = 0 dBm
LO Frequency (MHz)
R-I Isolation vs LO Frequency
25 L-R Isolation (dB) 20 15 10 5
-40 C +25 C +85 C
35
25 R-I Isolation (dB) 20 15 10 5
-40 C +25 C +85 C
L-I Isolation (dB)
30 25 20 15
-40 C +25 C +85 C
0 1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
10 1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
0 1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
LO Frequency (MHz)
LO Frequency (MHz)
Input P1dB vs RF Frequency
IF = 100 MHz, low-side LO at 0 dBm
LO Frequency (MHz)
22 Input P1dB (dBm) 20 18 16 14
-40 C +25 C +85 C
12 1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
RF Frequency (MHz)
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 3 of 4 June 2006
ML401
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
1.7-2.2 GHz High IP3 Mixer with Integrated LO Amp
ML401-G Mechanical Information
This package is lead-free/green/RoHS-compliant. The plating material on the leads is NiPdAu. It is compatible with both lead-free (maximum 260 C reflow temperature) and lead (maximum 245 C reflow temperature) soldering processes.
Outline Drawing
Product Marking
The component will be lasermarked with a "ML401-G" product label with an alphanumeric lot code on the top surface of the package. Tape and reel specifications for this part will be located on the website in the "Application Notes" section.
ESD / MSL Information
ESD Rating: Value: Test: Standard: ESD Rating: Value: Test: Standard: Class 1B Passes 500V to <1000V Human Body Model (HBM) JEDEC Standard JESD22-A114 Class IV Passes 1000V Charged Device Model (CDM) JEDEC Standard JESD22-C101
MSL Rating: Level 2 at +260 C convection reflow Standard: JEDEC Standard J-STD-020
Functional Pin Layout Mounting Configuration / Land Pattern
LO
1
8 RF 7 GND 6 GND 5 IF
The backside paddle is Ground.
GND
2
Vcc1
3
Vcc2
4
1. Ground / thermal vias are critical for the proper performance of this device. Vias should use a .35mm (#80 / .0135") diameter drill and have a final plated thru diameter of .25 mm (.010"). 2. Add as much copper as possible to inner and outer layers near the part to ensure optimal thermal performance. 3. Mounting screws can be added near the part to fasten the board to a heatsink. Ensure that the ground / thermal via region contacts the heatsink. 4. All dimensions are in millimeters (inches). Angles are in degrees. 5. Do not put solder mask on the backside of the PC board in the region where the board contacts the heatsink. 6. RF trace width depends upon the PC board material and construction. 7. Use 1 oz. Copper minimum.
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Function LO GND Vcc1 Vcc2 IF GND GND RF
Backside paddle is RF and DC ground.
Thermal Specifications
Parameter
Operating Case Temperature Thermal Resistance, Rth
Rating
-40 to +85 C 104 C / W
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com
Page 4 of 4 June 2006


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